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Internal Troops of Russia
Internal Troops of the Ministry for Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) (MVD RF) ((ロシア語:Внутренние войска Министерства внутренних дел, Vnutrenniye Voiska Ministerstva Vnutrennikh Del); abbreviated ''ВВ'', VV), is a gendarmerie-like paramilitary force of the federal government in Russia.
Internal Troops support and reinforce the Politsiya, deal with large-scale riots, internal armed conflicts and safeguarding of highly-important facilities (like nuclear power plants). As such, the service has been involved in all conflicts and violent disturbances in modern Russia, including and First and Second Chechen Wars. Internal Troops fall under Armed Forces military command during wartime and fulfill the missions of local defence and rear area security.
Internal Troops consists of both volunteers and conscripts and hence the number of active service members keeps fluctuating. Currently, it has less than 200,000 active members and has shortage of officers since year 1998. Its strength has plunged to this level from the peak strength of 350,000 active members. As 12 May 2014, the commander of the Russian Internal Troops is Colonel General Viktor Zolotov.
==History==
The MVD Internal Troops of Russia trace their lineage and heritages from the Internal Guards Gendarme units, established in 1811 and tasked with public security, rear area defense and police duties, and the Gendarmerie Regiment of the Imperial Russian Army, raised in 1815 with the re-designation of the Borisoglebsk Dragoon Regiment which served proudly and with distinction in Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812, and successor to similar units raised in the past, aside from existing units established during the reign of Peter the Great. By 1817, the IG units and the Gendarmerie evolved into a national organization with units all over the Empire, and with the growing power and duties of the IG, the office of Chief of Gendarmes, tasked to manage the organization, was created in 1826, and the Gendarmerie units nationwide were in 1827 integrated into the new Special Corps of Gendarmes, with its organization always changing as per regulations made in 1836-37.
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